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Identifying the old man in the woods

4/30/2020

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Turning Lions Mane into crab cakes

4/29/2020

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Turkey Tail Mushroom Benefits and Uses

4/28/2020

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Turkey tail mushroom (also known as Trametes Versicolor) is one of the most highly researched mushroom species. Its medicinal properties are somewhat of a miraculous wonder given all the remarkable effects it has on the human immune system.
It was popularly used in ancient Chinese medicine, where formulations of turkey tail were used to reduce inflammation, boost immune system function, and promote general health and wellbeing.
This post explores some of the top turkey tail mushroom benefits and how you can incorporate them into your daily diet.



Turkey Tail Mushrooms – Nutritional Information
One of the most well-known benefits of turkey tail mushrooms is the critical role they play in the treatment of cancer patients. This can be attributed to the fact that they contain high concentrations of selenium, vitamin B3, and D, which are all widely accepted immune boosters.
They also contain a type of polysaccharides within their fungal walls known as β-glucans, which, when consumed, provide receptors in the small intestines that work to activate the host immune response.
Turkey tail mushrooms also contain herbal compounds known as adaptogens that work to stimulate energy levels, combat stress factors, and provide critical support to the body’s immune system.
They also have compacted mycelium.  Mycelium is the solid part of the fungus, and it is nutrient-rich in compounds like proteins, minerals, vitamins, and polysaccharides.

Benefits:

Assists in the Treatment of HPV
These mushrooms may help to heal the oral lesions that result from Human Papillomavirus (HPV). In one study, 61 HPV-positive patients who had varying severities of gingivitis (gum disease) received treatment using reishi, turkey tail, and chicken-of-the-woods (Laetiporus Sulphureus) mushrooms.
Researchers separated them into two groups, where 20 of the patients in the first group were given chicken mushrooms for two months, while the remaining 41 patients in the second group were given a combination of reishi and turkey tail mushrooms also for two months.
Only 5% of the patients in the first group showed positive results once the two-month period elapsed. On the other hand, a whopping 88% of the patients in the second group showed improvement after a similar period.
From the results of this study, it is evident that turkey tail mushrooms show promise in the treatment of oral HPV.

Aids in Digestion
Many people often take for granted how vital healthy digestion is. The gut is responsible for 70% of the immune system function. When compromised, it increases the risk of autoimmune diseases, overgrowth of bacteria, allergies, cancer, colds and flu, and several other ailments.
The state of your digestive system also plays a critical role in your mental health. There have been several studies that reveal a strong correlation between brain function and gastroenterology.



Turkey tail mushrooms are rich in mycelium. This compound works to support not only the immune system but also maintain a healthy balance of the microbiome in favor of the good gut bacteria, resulting in better digestion and a healthier gut.

Helps Patients With HIV/Aids
Research shows that turkey tail mushrooms, when used in conjunction with other wild medicinal mushrooms, are hugely beneficial in the treatment of Kaposi’s sarcoma. This is a type of skin cancer that’s prevalent among individuals with HIV/AIDS.
The mushrooms have an antiviral agent known as polysaccharide peptide (PSP). It has been shown to encumber the replication of HIV. It also has antioxidant and antibacterial properties, which all act to boost the immune system among immuno-deficient individuals.

Helps to Combat Cancer
According to a review done by the National Cancer Institute, the polysaccharide-K (PSK, Krestin) Japan has approved the use of extract from turkey tail mushrooms as an adjuvant treatment in cancer patients to suppress the development of secondary tumors.
The fungi have powerful disease-fighting and immune-enhancing properties that are useful in anticancer treatments. Several studies have also shown it to be highly effective as an adjunctive treatment among patients with various types of cancer, including breast, lung, colorectal, and gastric cancer.

Is a Great Treatment for the Common Cold and Flu
Turkey tail mushrooms are widely touted for their ability to stave off various infections, including those that are associated with the common cold and flu. It strengthens the immune system making it more resilient against disease-causing microbes like germs, bacteria, and viruses.


So supplementing this delicious fungus into your daily diet will go a long way in keeping the colds and flu at bay.

Offers Support to Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy treatments use powerful drug chemicals to target and kill fast-growing cells in the body. Cancer cells grow and multiply faster than any other of the body’s cells.
However, there are several other fast-growing non-cancerous cells in the body. These include those in the blood, mouth, nose, nails, hair, intestinal tract, and bone marrow. So chemotherapy has adverse effects on them as well.
Since the treatment damages the bone marrow, it becomes harder for it to produce platelets as well as red and white blood cells. The result? Fewer white blood cells in the body equate to a weakened immune system. This makes your body vulnerable to infection.
Turkey tail mushrooms among cancer patients help to build up their immune system. This helps to better handle the damaging effects chemo has on their immunity. A stronger immune system empowers the body to fight cancer cells, making these mushrooms a potent cancer-fighting remedy.

How to Use Turkey Tail Mushroom – the Nutritional Powerhouse
Turkey tail grows on stumps and logs in forests throughout the world. It is a very common mushroom.  Run your foraged turkey tail by a friend who knows mushrooms before consuming it.

Also, be aware that this is not a good mushroom to eat raw.  It doesn’t taste good and can cause diarrhea.

Fresh Turkey Tail
The best way to consume this healthy fungus fresh is by chopping up two handfuls of it and brewing the chunks in a large pot of water for about an hour. Turn off the stove and let it cool a little before straining the mixture.

Pour yourself a cup of the liquid, and add two teaspoons of turmeric, half a teaspoon of honey, and a bit of lemon essential oil, and you’re ready to roll!

Make it a staple in your daily diet to reap all the turkey tail mushroom benefits the fungus has to offer. Your future self will thank you.

Turkey Tail Extract Powder
A convenient way to take advantage of the medicinal effects of turkey tail is to add extract powder to your favorite dishes or drinks.
Micro Ingredients makes an excellent turkey tail extract powder, that is concentrated 50:1.

Host Defence makes an excellent turkey tail tincture.  Adding a few drops to a smoothie is a great way to get your daily dose.

Turkey tail capsulesHost Defence also makes turkey tale capsules.  If you are traveling, turkey tail capsules are an excellent way to get your turkey tail fix.

Conclusion
We’ve covered the many amazing health benefits of the Turkey tail mushroom.  Try adding some of this fantastic mushroom to your diet today!

So supplementing this delicious fungus into your daily diet will go a long way in keeping the colds and flu at bay.

Offers Support to Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy treatments use powerful drug chemicals to target and kill fast-growing cells in the body. Cancer cells grow and multiply faster than any other of the body’s cells.
However, there are several other fast-growing non-cancerous cells in the body. These include those in the blood, mouth, nose, nails, hair, intestinal tract, and bone marrow. So chemotherapy has adverse effects on them as well.
Since the treatment damages the bone marrow, it becomes harder for it to produce platelets as well as red and white blood cells. The result? Fewer white blood cells in the body equate to a weakened immune system. This makes your body vulnerable to infection.
Turkey tail mushrooms among cancer patients help to build up their immune system. This helps to better handle the damaging effects chemo has on their immunity. A stronger immune system empowers the body to fight cancer cells, making these mushrooms a potent cancer-fighting remedy.

How to Use Turkey Tail Mushroom – the Nutritional Powerhouse

Turkey tail grows on stumps and logs in forests throughout the world. It is a very common mushroom.  Run your foraged turkey tail by a friend who knows mushrooms before consuming it.

So supplementing this delicious fungus into your daily diet will go a long way in keeping the colds and flu at bay.

Offers Support to Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy treatments use powerful drug chemicals to target and kill fast-growing cells in the body. Cancer cells grow and multiply faster than any other of the body’s cells.
However, there are several other fast-growing non-cancerous cells in the body. These include those in the blood, mouth, nose, nails, hair, intestinal tract, and bone marrow. So chemotherapy has adverse effects on them as well.
Since the treatment damages the bone marrow, it becomes harder for it to produce platelets as well as red and white blood cells. The result? Fewer white blood cells in the body equate to a weakened immune system. This makes your body vulnerable to infection.
Turkey tail mushrooms among cancer patients help to build up their immune system. This helps to better handle the damaging effects chemo has on their immunity. A stronger immune system empowers the body to fight cancer cells, making these mushrooms a potent cancer-fighting remedy.

​How to Use Turkey Tail Mushroom – the Nutritional Powerhouse
Turkey tail grows on stumps and logs in forests throughout the world. It is a very common mushroom.  Run your foraged turkey tail by a friend who knows mushrooms before consuming it.
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This “old man” is often mistaken for a pine cone.

4/27/2020

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You may have found, while foraging, a unique mushroom resembling a pine cone. This is often referred to as the “old man”.
Why, you may ask? Well because it resembles an old man in the woods.
But its original, scientific name, Strobilomyces floccopus, roughly translates to “woolly mushroom that looks like a pine cone.” (what a name right?)
This should assure you that this fungus is unique in its look: its colors are black and white and gray; it looks woolly and scaly; and its overall look is shaggy. Hence it is said to look like an old man living in the woods, with a wrinkly face and gray shaggy beard.
When cut open, its flesh is white but will turn pinkish red, and then slowly blacken within about 60 minutes.

​Where Can You Find Them?

From July-October they fruit in eastern United States (and can also be found in Europe). They’re commonly found around low lying areas, near oak trees and under conifers, and they blend with dead leaves, making them difficult to spot.
How Do You Identify this Type of Mushroom?

They are edible
Cap: 1-6 inches.
Under the cap are spores that resemble tufts of hair.
Stem has a layer that almost looks like fur.
The inside of the mushroom is white, but quickly turns pink when exposed to air, and within and hour turns black.
Preparation

*verify species prior to eating*

Best sauteed or in soups.
Known to have a mellow and earthy taste.
As with most mushrooms, theyre low calorie, high fiber, and generally quite healthy.

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Mushroom growing for an amateur gardener.

4/25/2020

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​Actually, I wonder whether the word gardener suits a person engaged in mushroom growing, since mushrooms are fungi, and so can hardly be said to grow in a garden. In fact, mushrooms grow in a very different environment from plants and gardens, requiring a complete, or almost complete absence of light, an absence of light that would quickly kill most plants.However, if we use the word gardener in the sense of a person who cares for growing things, then I suppose the name fits. It's very easy to care for mushrooms, primarily because they are basically a wild organism that has been harnessed by men for food. Another nice thing about mushrooms is that they are fungi, not plants, and this means that they can be a far greater source of protein than plants can ever provide. Another good reason for growing mushrooms if you're a health conscious individual is the fact that if you grow the mushrooms yourself you can be sure that they were grown without all the excess additions of pesticide and fertilizers that are so common in most industrially grown foods these days.
When you try your hand at mushroom growing yourself you know that they are both organic and that they will benefit the health of your family. In this day and age when so much of our lives seem controlled by the mechanized and the artificial, home grown mushrooms can provide a wonderful source of health building protein for your family. Best of all, this wonderful food is easy, and indeed almost effortless to grow. There are starter kits available that make the whole process extremely simple without spoiling the organic aspect of things in any way. These starter kits are an excellent way to learn the basics of growing mushrooms, and I would certainly recommend them if you have never grown mushrooms before.
Mushroom kits are also a great idea for anyone who wants to grow mushrooms on a small scale without too much trouble. These kits come complete with everything you could possibly need to grow your own mushrooms, including the growing medium itself, and plenty of mushroom spores.
The procedure, if you have one of these kits, is easy and even elementary. All you need to do is to put the growth medium into a container, which is also sometimes provided. Even if the container is sometimes not provided, it should be easy enough for you to find a flat box that should do perfectly well. Once the mushrooms are planted in the box, they do require a certain amount of light watering, or rather spraying every day. This is all the care needed for most home mushroom growing.
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Making the right growth medium for mushroom growing.

4/24/2020

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​Most people who go in for mushroom growing just go out and buy both the spores (or spawn) and the growth medium. They do this because this is the easiest way to grow mushrooms. But if you are thinking of growing mushrooms commercially, this can add massively to your costs. Or at least, it can add to your costs to an unacceptable extent. If this is the problem you're facing, this article will tell you how to cut down on those costs by making the growth medium yourself. It's not as hard as you think, and can go a long way towards making you a master of growing mushrooms.Of course, no matter of knowledge is going to help you unless you have space in which to grow your mushrooms, so that's something that you need to think about well in advance. If you're thinking about mushroom growing on a commercial scale, you need to wonder where you'll put all those happily-growing and healthy mushrooms. Because it's possible to grow enough mushrooms for the occasional mushroom dinner right in the house, but if you want to go commercial, well, you're going to need a greenhouse area at least.
If you have the area, the next thing you're going to have to think of are planting containers. Remember that mushrooms are not plants, and they don't need a deep container in which to grow. Instead think large and flat, containers that are more shallow pans than real pots. Most stores that specialize in gardening supplies should be able to accommodate you. Once you've got everything arranged, the best thing you could do would be to begin with one pan. And this is about the time you need to prepare your mushroom growth medium.
It's easy to put together - you need cow or horse manure and straw. Mix them well in a shallow tub with holes in the bottom so that water can run off. You need to mix straw well into this. Add gypsum to the mix as you go about the mixing process. Now cover it with a sack and store it for a while. After some time mix the pile again and cover it again. Repeat this several times. Finally, your mixture should be ready, and you can go ahead and empty it into your boxes.
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Just how easy is mushroom growing?

4/23/2020

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​Is mushroom growing as easy as it's made out to be? The answer is yes. This is because mushrooms are actually fairly simple organisms that require a very specific set of environmental conditions in which to grow. If they don't have this set of conditions, they don't grow. On the other hand, the good news is that if they do have that set of conditions, they grow almost without any maintenance at all. Another bit of good news is that these conditions are easy to provide. All you really need to grow mushrooms is dark and humidity.You can provide dark by simply having an enclosed space, and humidity can be provided for by spraying the growing medium in which the mushrooms are planted with a water spray twice a day. Mushrooms are very productive, and you'll have a new harvest of mushrooms starting to grow even as you take out the grown ones. And they're very nutritious, and well worth the little effort it takes to grow them. If you're growing them just to provide the occasional mushroom meal for your family, you needn't bother to take too much trouble or effort over them.
Simply walk into your local gardening store and buy a complete mushroom kit. They are also available online, at even more competitive prices, and if you buy these kits online they'll be delivered right to your doorstep. These kits really make mushroom growing easy, because they contain just about everything that a person needs to get started. They usually come in a closed container that can be put up just about anywhere in the house that has the right temperature range. The container itself provides the mushrooms with dark, so you don't have to worry about that aspect of things.
The container will also contain mushroom spawn and a growth medium, and all that you actually have to do with this system is to spray the growth medium regularly - surely not much of a task. You see how, with a mushroom kit, your mushrooms are virtually guaranteed. If you feel up to the task at some later time, you can try growing mushrooms on a larger scale, perhaps in a shed in the garden or in an outhouse. But if you're just starting up and want to get the hang of the very basics of mushroom growing, then one of these starter kits is really your best bet.
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Just how does one go about mushroom growing?

4/22/2020

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​That's an interesting question indeed, and you may well be stumped by it even if you happen to be an excellent gardener. Even if you've had your own well-kept lawns and garden for years, you may still find mushroom growing difficult, because the simple fact of the matter is that mushroom growing is a whole new ball game.But why is this so? It's because mushrooms are not really plants, but fungi, and this changes all the rules. You can't use mud to grow them in, for one thing. The usual fertilizers and pesticides won't work - not that you'll want to use them if you're set on growing organic mushrooms for consumption. Anyway, the point that I want to make is that there are a lot of new things to learn, and the sooner you can get started learning them, the better you'll ultimately be at either providing your family with a regular mushroom diet, or at growing them commercially for sale.
Now, the first parameter when you're growing anything (not just mushrooms), is space. If you're just growing enough for the occasional mushroom meal for your family, then you could even grow mushrooms indoors, inside your house. But if you want to grow them on a larger scale, you're going to have to have a garden shed, at the very least. A greenhouse or a small barn would be even better. One nice thing about growing mushrooms is that you can use your space very efficiently. Simply fill the available space with shelving, with the shelves about a foot apart, and with space for you to move around (or in-between) the shelves, of course. After this it's a simple matter of acquiring a great many flat trays (each about three to four inches deep) and placing them on the shelves.
You may wonder how it's possible to grow mushrooms this way, and I'll remind you that these fungi don't need the presence of light in which to grow, and so can be grown in this way most efficiently. Then you need to buy some commercial mushroom growing medium, or you can make your own (it's not difficult) and fill the trays with it. Plant the mushroom 'seed' - the correct term to use here is spores or spawn, and not seed - and you'll have your mushrooms growing in no time at all. While this is a very cost effective approach, there are ways to make mushroom growing even more cost-effective by harvesting spores, but that's a subject for a separate article.
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How to use a greenhouse for mushroom growing

4/21/2020

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​Everyone knows that mushroom growing needs a dark, moist area. But many people don't realize that one can actually arrange an area that is sufficiently moist and dark in one's own greenhouse. The fact that people don't realize that they can potentially grow mushrooms right in their own greenhouse means that they often don't use this optimal place, even when they have it at their disposal.It's true that a greenhouse may not seem like an optimal location in which to go about your mushroom growing at first sight. But this is a fallacy. A green house can easily be adapted to the task of growing mushrooms and doing so can involve something as simple as covering the greenhouse with a canopy of plastic. So long as you screen out the light your mushrooms should do perfectly well. Another thing that you're going to have to see to if you want to grow mushrooms in your greenhouse is ensuring that temperatures remain stable. Mushrooms don't like too much of a variation in temperature and so this is something that you must try to avoid. If you can keep the temperature above around fifty degrees F and below sixty degrees F or so, your mushrooms should do just fine.
Now, another thing that you need to know about mushrooms is that if you want them to grow reasonably well, or indeed even to grow at all, you can't begin by planting them in mud. This is because fungi, which is what mushrooms are, don't grow in soil. Their organism is essentially made up of quite different materials from those of plants, and this means that mushrooms will refuse to grow unless planted in a medium that is rich in nitrogen. Such a medium is called a growth medium, and it can either be produced yourself with some effort, or can be bought in a store. If you intend to create the growth medium yourself, bear in mind that this can take some effort and is hardly worthwhile unless you intend growing a fairly large quantity of edible mushrooms.
On the other hand, for those in the initial stages of mushroom growing or those without much experience I would recommend a readymade growth medium. This will be more than adequate to your needs until you gain more experience, or alternatively, wish to expand productivity. At that stage, you can always begin producing your own growth medium to reduce the costs of your mushroom growing.


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How to ensure your mushroom growing doesn't derail.

4/20/2020

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​The key to successful mushroom growing is really the environment that you maintain, and the nutrient mix that you use. Mushrooms are not organisms that adapt well to a variable environment, so if you want to grow mushrooms, you're going to have to ensure that the environment that you grow them in remains stable.The first aspect that you need to concentrate upon is light. While mushrooms can survive a small quantity of light, what they really love is darkness, so you're going to have to maintain a dark environment if you want your mushrooms to grow. On a small scale, this sort of darkness can be maintained just about anywhere. You could even grow mushrooms in a closed box mounted on a wall, right in your own home.
However, large scale growing had best not be done inside the house; this is because the nutrient mix used for mushrooms is so rich that it can encourage the growth of all sorts of pathogens. Growing mushrooms on a large scale inside the house could flood your house with these pathogens, and lead to infections and respiratory diseases. However, it's perfectly save to grow mushrooms inside the house on a very small scale.
If you have space in your garden shed, and if it doesn't suffer from draughts, it can do just fine for growing mushrooms. If you have a greenhouse available, you could use it for your mushroom growing, so long as you take the trouble to build a darkened enclosure for the mushrooms, or screen the glass panes of the greenhouse in some way. And of course, if you have a barn, that would be perfect.
Wherever you grow them, remember that your mushrooms need stable temperatures, and maintaining those temperatures can be absolutely crucial. If the temperature range were to rise or fall more than five degrees above or below fifty five degrees Fahrenheit for any length of time, you can be sure that your mushrooms will die.
For the same reason, draughts are absolutely fatal to mushrooms, because they usually include a drastic rise or fall in temperature, and this is what kills off mushrooms. The good news is, however, that if you manage to maintain the environment, and let's face it, it isn't that hard to do, mushroom growing can be pretty effortless. So long as you get the environment right, you can be assured that your mushrooms will give you little or no trouble.
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    Hey how're you? Thank you for taking the time to visit my blog. My name is Emmanuel. I hail from State College, PA. I grew up always enjoying the outdoors, it's so peaceful isn't it? Even though I wasn't good at growing at first, I stuck with it, I honestly just wanted the satisfaction of creating something. In 2012 I joined the NAVY, and for years I got away from my passion, and really didn't like my job anyway. So, after a while I decided to jump back into it, and thus was born, "Growers Unite". In here I'll cover all the fundamentals, tips, tricks and my own trials and tribulations, lets get started. 

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